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Brief #010 · LIGHTS

How a lighthouse tells you which one it is

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Every light has a characteristic on the chart: rhythm, period, height and range. Bishop Rock is Fl(2) 15s; Round Island, six miles away, is Fl 10s.

Light rhythms are written the same way in IALA regions A and B; examples are in region A (Isles of Scilly).

Transcript

At night, every lighthouse signs its name in light. Here's how to read it.

On the chart, Bishop Rock is written like this: Fl 2, 15 s, 44 m, 20 M.

Fl 2 means flashing, in groups of two.

Flashing means the light is shorter than the dark.

Occulting is the reverse: more light than dark. Isophase: equal.

15 s is the period: one full sequence, in seconds.

Then the height, 44 metres, and the range, 20 nautical miles.

Six miles away, Round Island: Fl 10 s. One flash, every ten seconds.

Find the light on your chart, then count the period. Follow for the next brief.

Sources

  1. NOAA/NGA US Chart No. 1, Section P: Lights (INT symbols)
  2. Trinity House: Bishop Rock Lighthouse (Fl (2) 15s, 44 m, 20 NM)
  3. Trinity House: Round Island Lighthouse (Fl 10s; six miles north east of Bishop Rock)

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